فهرست مطالب:

Part I Brain
1 The CT Value Range of Common Tissues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Differential Diagnosis of Brain Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.1 Differential Diagnosis of Cerebral Infarction, Inflammation, and Tumor . . . . . . 5
2.2 Differential Diagnosis of Intracerebral and Extracerebral Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.3 Differential Diagnosis of Various Types of Brain Edema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.4 Differential Diagnosis of Hydrocephalus and Cerebral Atrophy. . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.5 Differential Diagnosis of Astrocytomas at Various Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.6 Differential Diagnosis of Common Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions
in Brain Parenchyma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.7 Differential Diagnosis of Common Cystic Lesions in Sellar Region . . . . . . . . . 19
2.8 Differential Diagnosis of Common Solid Lesions in Sellar Region . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.9 Differential Diagnosis of Tumors in Cerebellopontine Angle Region. . . . . . . . . 26
2.10 Differential Diagnosis of Common Tumors in Posterior Fossa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.11 Differential Diagnosis of Pineal Region Tumors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.12 Differential Diagnosis of Brainstem Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
3 Differential Diagnosis of Cerebrovascular Diseases and Infectious Diseases . . . . 39
3.1 Differential Diagnosis of Brain Abscess Stages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
3.2 Differential Diagnosis of Vascular Leukoencephalopathy
and Multiple Sclerosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
3.3 Differential Diagnosis of Brain Infectious Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
4 Differential Diagnosis of Ventricular Disease and Cisternal Diseases . . . . . . . . . . 47
4.1 Differential Diagnosis of Common Tumors in the Fourth Ventricle . . . . . . . . . . 47
4.2 Differential Diagnosis of Common Tumors in Lateral Ventricle. . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
4.3 Differential Diagnosis of Tumors in the Third Ventricle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
5 Differential Diagnosis of Meningeal and Cranial Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
5.1 Differential Diagnosis of Meningeal Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
5.2 Differential Diagnosis of Common Cranial Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Part II Head and Neck
6 Differential Diagnosis of Skull Base Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
6.1 Differential Diagnosis of Anterior Cranial Fossa Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
6.2 Differential Diagnosis of Anterior Cranial Fossa Involved Diseases. . . . . . . . . . 65
6.3 Differential Diagnosis of Clival Tumor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
6.4 Differential Diagnosis of Disease in Jugular Foramen Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
7 Differential Diagnosis of Orbital and Ocular Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
7.1 Differential Diagnosis of Preorbital Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
7.2 Differential Diagnosis of Eyeball Diseases in Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
7.3 Differential Diagnosis of Eyeball Diseases in Adults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
7.4 Differential Diagnosis of Extraocular Muscle Thickening Disease. . . . . . . . . . . 81
7.5 Differential Diagnosis of Orbital Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
7.6 Differential Diagnosis of Optic Nerve and Optic Nerve Sheath Diseases. . . . . . 85
7.7 Differential Diagnosis of Tumors Within the Area of Lacrimal Gland . . . . . . . . 87
8 Differential Diagnosis of Ear Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
8.1 Differential Diagnosis of Ceruminal Impaction
and Cholesteatoma in External Auditory Canal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
8.2 Differential Diagnosis of Chronic Otitis Media and Mastoiditis. . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
8.3 Differential Diagnosis of Soft Tissue Masses in the Tympanic Cavity . . . . . . . . 93
8.4 Differential Diagnosis of Cystic Diseases of the Tip of Petrous Bone . . . . . . . . 94
8.5 Differential Diagnosis of Solid Lesions in Petrous Apex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
9 Differential Diagnosis of Diseases of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity. . . . . 99
9.1 Differential Diagnosis of Common Diseases of the Nasal Cavity. . . . . . . . . . . . 99
9.2 Differential Diagnosis of Common Diseases of the Paranasal Sinus . . . . . . . . . 102
9.3 Differential Diagnosis of Nasal Sinus Cysts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
9.4 Differential Diagnosis of Diseases Originating from Nasal Bone. . . . . . . . . . . . 105
10 Differential Diagnosis of Laryngopharyngeal Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
10.1 Differential Diagnosis of Common Neck Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
10.2 Differential Diagnosis of Neck Cystic Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
10.3 Differential Diagnosis of Nasopharyngeal Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
10.4 Differential Diagnosis of Nodular Lesions of the Larynx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
10.5 Differential Diagnosis of Benign and Malignant Tumors
of the Parotid Gland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
10.6 Differential Diagnosis of Common Tumors of Salivary Glands . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
10.7 Differential Diagnosis of Common Diseases of the Thyroid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
10.8 Differential Diagnosis of Diffuse Diseases of Thyroid Gland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
10.9 Differential Diagnosis of Common Diseases of the Parathyroid. . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Part III Spine
11 Differential Diagnosis of Spinal Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
11.1 Differential Diagnosis of Lumbar Disc Herniation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
11.2 Differential Diagnosis of the Common Spinal Localized Lesions . . . . . . . . . . 134
11.3 Differential Diagnosis of Spinal Common Diffused Lesions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
11.4 Differential Diagnosis of Common Diseases
in the Sacrococcygeal Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
11.5 Differential Diagnosis of Common Diseases in the Vertebral Appendices . . . . 142
Part IV Musculoskeletal System
12 Differential Diagnosis of Bone and Marrow Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
12.1 Differential Diagnosis of Benign and Malignant Bone Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
12.2 Differential Diagnosis of Common Diseases of the Hand and Foot Bones. . . . 149
12.3 Differential Diagnosis of Common Benign Diseases
in the Metaphysis of Long Tubular Bones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
12.4 Differential Diagnosis of Common Benign Diseases
of Long Tubular Bone Diaphysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
12.5 Differential Diagnosis of Common Infectious Diseases
of Long Tubular Bone Diaphysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
12.6 Differential Diagnosis of Common Malignant Tumors
in Long Tubular Bones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
12.7 Differential Diagnosis of Common Diseases in Pelvis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
13 Differential Diagnosis of Joint and Soft Tissue Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
13.1 Differential Diagnosis of Small Joint Diseases in Hands and Feet . . . . . . . . . . 167
13.2 Differential Diagnosis of Knee Joint Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
13.3 Differential Diagnosis of Hip Joint Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
13.4 Differential Diagnosis of Sacroiliac Joint Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
13.5 Differential Diagnosis of Common Soft Tissue Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Part V Chest
14 Differential Diagnosis of Respiratory Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
14.1 Differential Diagnosis of Basic Lung Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
14.2 Differential Diagnosis of Benign and Malignant Pulmonary Nodules . . . . . . . 182
14.3 Differential Diagnosis of Miliary Nodules in the Lung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
14.4 Differential Diagnosis of Solitary Pulmonary Nodules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
14.5 Differential Diagnosis of Multiple Pulmonary Nodules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
14.6 Differential Diagnosis of Patchy Shadows in the Lung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
14.7 Differential Diagnosis of Pulmonary Cavity Lesions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
14.8 Differential Diagnosis of Pulmonary Cystic Lesions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
14.9 Differential Diagnosis of Benign and Malignant Pleural Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . 195
14.10 Imaging Characteristics of Common Mediastinal Lesions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
14.11 Differential Diagnosis of Common Solid Mediastinal Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
14.12 Differential Diagnosis of Common Cystic Diseases of the Mediastinum . . . . . 199
14.13 Differential Diagnosis of Mediastinal Lymph Node Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
15 Differential Diagnosis of Cardiac Macrovascular Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
15.1 Differential Diagnosis of Common Diseases of Myocardium
and Pericardium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
15.2 Differential Diagnosis of Common Cardiac Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
15.3 Differential Diagnosis of Aortic Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Part VI Abdomen and Pelvic
16 Differential Diagnosis of the Digestive System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
16.1 Differential Diagnosis of Liver Solid Disease (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
16.2 Differential Diagnosis of Liver Solid Disease (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
16.3 Differential Diagnosis of Liver Cystic Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
16.4 Differential Diagnosis of Nodular Disease in the Liver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
16.5 Differential Diagnosis of Pediatric Liver Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
16.6 Differential Diagnosis of Diffuse Hepatic Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
16.7 Differential Diagnosis of Gallbladder Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
16.8 Differential Diagnosis of Bile Duct Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
16.9 Differential Diagnosis of Spleen Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
16.10 Differential Diagnosis of Pancreatic Solid Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
16.11 Differential Diagnosis of Cystic Disease of the Pancreas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
16.12 Differential Diagnosis of Gastric Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
16.13 Differential Diagnosis of Intestinal Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
16.14 Differential Diagnosis of Peritoneal Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
16.15 Differential Diagnosis of Common Single Retroperitoneal Tumors . . . . . . . . . 273
16.16 Differential Diagnosis of Common Multiple Retroperitoneal Diseases . . . . . . 277
17 Differential Diagnosis of Urinary System Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
17.1 Differential Diagnosis of Renal Cystic Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
17.2 Differential Diagnosis of Renal Infectious Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
17.3 Differential Diagnosis of Renal Carcinomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
17.4 Differential Diagnosis of Renal Pelvis Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
17.5 Differential Diagnosis of Adrenal Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
17.6 Differential Diagnosis of Ureteral Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
17.7 Differential Diagnosis of Bladder Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
18 Differential Diagnosis of Reproductive System Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
18.1 Differential Diagnosis of Prostate Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
18.2 Differential Diagnosis of Uterine Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
18.3 Differential Diagnosis of Ovarian Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313

مشخصات فایل

Atlas of Differential Diagnosis_ CT