فهرست مطالب:

Part I Brain
1 MRI Signal Characteristics of Brain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1 Signal Characteristics of Normal Tissue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 Signal Characteristics of Pathological Tissues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3 Tissue with High and Low Signal on MRI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Differential Diagnosis of Brain Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.1 Abnormal Signals of Brain Parenchyma with Common Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2 Differential Diagnosis of Cerebral Infarction, Inflammation, and Tumor . . . . . . 5
2.3 Differential Diagnosis of Intracerebral and Extracerebral Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.4 Differential Diagnosis of Various Types of Brain Edema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.5 Differential Diagnosis of Hydrocephalus and Cerebral Atrophy. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.6 Differential Diagnosis of Astrocytomas at Various Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.7 Differential Diagnosis of Common Tumors of Brain Parenchyma . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.8 Differential Diagnosis of Common Cystic Lesions in Sellar Region . . . . . . . . . 20
2.9 Differential Diagnosis of Common Solid Lesions in Sellar Region . . . . . . . . . . 24
2.10 Differential Diagnosis of Tumors in Cerebellopontine Angle Region. . . . . . . . . 30
2.11 Differential Diagnosis of Common Tumors in Posterior Fossa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
2.12 Differential Diagnosis of Pineal Region Tumors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
2.13 Differential Diagnosis of Brainstem Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
2.14 Differential Diagnosis of Congenital Myelin Sheath Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
3 Differential Diagnosis of Cerebrovascular and Infectious Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
3.1 Differential Diagnosis of Various Stages of Intracranial Hemorrhage . . . . . . . . 57
3.2 Differential Diagnosis of Vascular Leukoencephalopathy
and Multiple Sclerosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
3.3 Differential Diagnosis of Brain Abscess Stages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
3.4 Differential Diagnosis of Brain Infectious Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
4 Differential Diagnosis of Ventricular and Cisternal Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
4.1 Differential Diagnosis of Common Tumors in the Fourth Ventricle . . . . . . . . . . 67
4.2 Differential Diagnosis of Common Tumors in Lateral Ventricle. . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
4.3 Differential Diagnosis of Tumors in the Third Ventricle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
5 Differential Diagnosis of Meningeal and Cranial Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
5.1 Differential Diagnosis of Meningeal Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
5.2 Differential Diagnosis of Common Skull Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Part II Head and Neck
6 Differential Diagnosis of Basilar Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
6.1 Differential Diagnosis of Anterior Cranial Fossa Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
6.2 Differential Diagnosis of Anterior Cranial Fossa Involved Diseases. . . . . . . . . . 90
6.3 Differential Diagnosis of Disease in the Slope Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
6.4 Differential Diagnosis of Disease in the Jugular Foramen Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
7 Differential Diagnosis of Orbital and Ocular Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
7.1 Differential Diagnosis of Preorbital Septal Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
7.2 Differential Diagnosis of Common Ocular Diseases in Infants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
7.3 Differential Diagnosis of Common Eyeball Diseases in Adults . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
7.4 Differential Diagnosis of Extraocular Muscle Thickening Disease. . . . . . . . . . . 117
7.5 Differential Diagnosis of Orbital Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
7.6 Differential Diagnosis of Optic Nerve and Optic Nerve Sheath Lesions . . . . . . 124
7.7 Differential Diagnosis of Lacrimal Gland Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
8 Differential Diagnosis of Ear Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
8.1 Differential Diagnosis of Soft Tissue Mass in the Tympanum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
8.2 Differential Diagnosis of Cystic Diseases of the Tip of Petrous Bone . . . . . . . . 135
8.3 Differential Diagnosis of Solid Lesions in Petrous Apex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
9 Differential Diagnosis of Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
9.1 Differential Diagnosis of Common Nasal Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
9.2 Differential Diagnosis of Common Sinus Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
9.3 Differential Diagnosis of Sinus Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
10 Differential Diagnosis of Throat Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
10.1 Differential Diagnosis of Common Neck Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
10.2 Differential Diagnosis of Neck Cystic Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
10.3 Differential Diagnosis of Nasopharyngeal Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
10.4 Differential Diagnosis of Laryngeal Nodular Lesions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
10.5 Differential Diagnosis of Common Tumors in Salivary Glands . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
10.6 Differential Diagnosis of Common Thyroid Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
10.7 Differential Diagnosis of Common Parathyroid Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Part III Spine and Spinal Cord
11 Differential Diagnosis of Diseases in Spine and Spinal Cord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
11.1 Differential Diagnosis of Lumbar Disc Herniation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
11.2 Differential Diagnosis of the Common Spinal Localized Lesions . . . . . . . . . . 197
11.3 Differential Diagnosis of Spinal Common Diffused Lesions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
11.4 Differential Diagnosis of Common Diseases in the Sacrococcygeal Region. . . 205
11.5 Differential Diagnosis of Common Diseases in the Vertebral Appendices . . . . 207
11.6 Differential Diagnosis of Common Diseases in the Spinal Cord. . . . . . . . . . . . 212
11.7 Differential Diagnosis of Common Diseases in the Extra Spinal Subdural . . . 216
11.8 Differential Diagnosis of Congenital Diseases in the Spinal Canal (I) . . . . . . . 219
11.9 Differential Diagnosis of Congenital Diseases in the Spinal Canal (II) . . . . . . 223
Part IV Musculoskeletal System
12 Differential Diagnosis of Bone and Marrow Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
12.1 Differential Diagnosis of Benign and Malignant Bone Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
12.2 Differential Diagnosis of Common Diseases of the Hand and Foot Bones. . . . 227
12.3 Differential Diagnosis of Common Benign Diseases
in the Metaphysis of Long Tubular Bones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
12.4 Differential Diagnosis of Common Benign Diseases
of Long Tubular Bones Diaphysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
12.5 Differential Diagnosis of Common Infectious Diseases
of Long Tubular Bone Diaphysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
12.6 Differential Diagnosis of Common Malignant Tumors
in Long Tubular Bones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
12.7 Differential Diagnosis of Common Diseases in Pelvis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
13 Differential Diagnosis of Joint and Soft Tissue Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
13.1 Differential Diagnosis of Knee Joint Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
13.2 Differential Diagnosis of Hip Joint Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
13.3 Differential Diagnosis of Soft Tissue Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Part V Chest
14 Differential Diagnosis of Respiratory System Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
14.1 Differential Diagnosis of the Solitary Pulmonary Nodule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
14.2 Differential Diagnosis of the Benign and Malignant Tumors
in the Chest Wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
14.3 Differential Diagnosis of the Solid Lesions in the Mediastinum. . . . . . . . . . . . 276
14.4 Differential Diagnosis of the Cystic Lesions in the Mediastinum. . . . . . . . . . . 278
14.5 Differential Diagnosis of the Lesions in the Mediastinum Lymph Nodes. . . . . 279
15 Differential Diagnosis of Heart and Aorta Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
15.1 Differential Diagnosis of the Myocardial Infarction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
15.2 Differential Diagnosis of Common Diseases in the Myocardium
and Pericardium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
15.3 Differential Diagnosis of Common Myocardium Tumors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
15.4 Differential Diagnosis of the Aortic Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
15.5 Differential Diagnosis of the Breast Benign and Malignant Tumors. . . . . . . . . 295
Part VI Abdomen and Pelvis
16 Differential Diagnosis of Digestive Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
16.1 Differential Diagnosis of Solid Liver Disease (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
16.2 Differential Diagnosis of Solid Liver Disease (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
16.3 Differential Diagnosis of Liver Cystic Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
16.4 Differential Diagnosis of Liver Nodular Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
16.5 Differential Diagnosis of Pediatric Liver Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
16.6 Differential Diagnosis of Hepatic Diffuse Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
16.7 Differential Diagnosis of Gallbladder Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
16.8 Differential Diagnosis of Bile Duct Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
16.9 Differential Diagnosis of Splenic Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
16.10 Differential Diagnosis of Pancreatic Solid Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
16.11 Differential Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cystic Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
16.12 Differential Diagnosis of Gastric Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
16.13 Differential Diagnosis of Peritoneal Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
16.14 Differential Diagnosis of Common Diseases
in the Retroperitoneal Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
17 Differential Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
17.1 Differential Diagnosis of Renal Cystic Lesions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
17.2 Differential Diagnosis of Renal Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
17.3 Differential Diagnosis of Renal Pelvis Lesions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
17.4 Differential Diagnosis of Adrenal Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
17.5 Differential Diagnosis of Bladder Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
18 Differential Diagnosis of Reproductive System Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
18.1 Differential Diagnosis of Prostate Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
18.2 Differential Diagnosis of Common Diseases of the Uterus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
18.3 Differential Diagnosis of Common Ovarian Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382

مشخصات فایل

Atlas of Differential Diagnosis_ MRI