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فهرست مطالب:
Introduction ix
Chocolate Chronology xv
Essays
Natural History of Cacao 1
Chocolate Conquers the World 13
Sweet History: Chocolate and Health 31
Bitter History: Slaving for Chocolate 47
The Spirit of Chocolate: Myth and Religion 61
Karl Bakkum
Putting the Sweet in Popular Culture: Chocolate and the Arts 73
Michael J. Stein
Politics, Exploration, and Military: Cocoa for King and Country 85
Preparation: Rituals, Recipes, and Poisons 93
Processing Cacao 107
Chocolate for Profit: The Business of Cacao 119
Chocolate-Based Recipes 131
Dotty Curry
Chocolate Entries: A to Z 143
Adulteration 145
Alkali, Alkaline Salts 148
Antioxidants 150
Aphorisms 152
Aphrodisiac 157
Aztecs (Mexica) 160
Badianus Manuscript 163
Baker’s Chocolate, USA 164
Bean, Cocoa 166
Beverages 169
Cacao, Heirloom 173
Cadbury Chocolate (UK) 177
Caffeine/Theobromine 182
Callebaut Chocolate (Belgium) 184
Carob 185
Chicha (Chocolate Beer) 187
Chocolat, Chocolate, and Xocolatl 188
Chocolate Islands (São Tomé and Príncipe) 190
Chocolate Soldier 194
Chocolatier (Video Game) 197
Chocumentary 198
Climate Change 198
Cocoa (Computer Programming Language) 200
Cocoa Butter 201
Cocoa Powder 206
Cocoa Shells (Drink and Garden Mulch) 209
Colmenero, Antonio de Ledesma 211
Conch, Conching 214
Cortés, Hernán 218
Cosmetics 220
Criollo 222
Dahl, Roald 227
Dark Chocolate 228
Debauve & Gallais (France) 230
Desserts 232
Dogs, and Chocolate 234
Dominicans (Religious Order) 236
Dufour, Philippe Sylvestre 237
Fair Trade Chocolate 241
Fat Bloom on Chocolate 245
Ferrero Rocher (Italy) 246
Festivals and Conferences 250
Flavonoids 252
Franciscans (Religious Order) 255
Fry Chocolate (UK) 257
Gage, Thomas 261
Ghana 264
Godiva Chocolate (Belgium) 268
Hernández, Francisco 271
Hershey’s Chocolate (USA) 273
Humoral Medicine 278
Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire) 281
Jesuits (Religious Order) 285
Linnaeus, Carolus 289
María Theresa (Marie-Thérèse) 291
Mars Wrigley (USA) 293
Maya, Mayans 298
Mesoamerica 301
Metate 302
Military Campaigns and Expeditions 303
Milk Chocolate 308
Molinillo, Molinet 313
Nacional Chocolate 317
Nestlé S.A. (Switzerland) 320
Nibs 326
Pandemic of 2020–2022 331
Pepys, Samuel 333
Poison 335
Postage Stamps 340
Processors 343
Ruby Chocolate 347
Slave Trade 351
Spanish Inquisition 356
Stubbe, Henry 358
Tempering 361
Tourism 363
Van Houten, Coenraad Johannes and Caspardus 367
Vegan Chocolate 370
White Chocolate 373
White’s Chocolate House (London) 374
Works Cited 379
About the Author and Contributors 413
Index 415
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